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Finance GlossaryAdvance/Decline Line
Advance/Decline Line
Definition of Advance/Decline Line
An Advance/Decline Line can help you plot the daily difference between the number of advancing and declining stocks.
As a result, the Advance/Decline Line is a technical indicator used to gauge market sentiment, price trends, and trend reversals.
Here’s how the Advance/Decline Line is calculated:
As a result, the Advance/Decline Line is a technical indicator used to gauge market sentiment, price trends, and trend reversals.
Here’s how the Advance/Decline Line is calculated:
- Calculate the number of stocks that finished in the red.
- Calculate the number of stocks that finished in the green.
- Subtract #1 from #2 to find out the net movement aka Net Advance.
- Repeat #1, #2, and #3 the next day and add the values for Net Advance.
- Add both the previous day’s and the present day’s Net Advance. Repeat for future calculations.
Related Terms
Overbought
An overbought term refers to a security whose price has advanced sharply, and the broader market sentiment suggests that a price correction or reversal is likely to occur in the near future. It does not necessarily mean the price will go down, but that the upward momentum is unsustainable. Technical indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) or Stochastic Oscillator are widely used by traders for identifying overbought situations. An RSI above 70 is considered an overbought indicator.
Plowback Ratio
The Plowback Ratio (or Retention Ratio) is the ratio of the net income of a company that is retained by the company to be reinvested in the company's business operations and growth (rather than paid out as dividends). The formula is: Plowback Ratio = (Net Income - Dividends Paid) / Net Income. High-growth companies in the IT or manufacturing sector often have a high plowback ratio as they see higher benefit in re-investing their profits to fuel expansion. A low plowback ratio indicates that a company is mature and returns a larger portion of its earnings to its shareholders.
Limit Order
A limit order is an instruction that specifies the price at which a financial security should be bought and sold known as the limit price. The broker will execute the order only if the limit price is met. But there is no guarantee that a limit order will be executed since it is essentially in queue.
Volume
Volume represents the total number of shares or contracts traded in a security during a specific period. High trading volume often confirms the strength of a price movement, such as a stock breaking out of resistance with heavy volume, while low volume may indicate weak investor interest.
Realized Gain
Realized Gain is the actual profit earned from selling an asset, such as a stock or mutual fund, at a price higher than its purchase cost, after accounting for fees. It differs from unrealized (paper) gains, as it triggers tax liability only upon sale. Investors track realized gains for performance evaluation and tax planning, ensuring compliance with capital gains rules.
Matching Orders
Matching Orders refers to the process by which a stock exchange pairs buy and sell orders, prioritising based on price and time (Price-Time Priority). If a buyer’s price matches a seller’s price (order matching), a trade is executed. This automated mechanism ensures fair, transparent, and efficient order execution in the market.
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