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Finance GlossaryAlgorithmic Trading
Algorithmic Trading
Definition of Algorithmic Trading
Algorithmic trading or algo trading means buying and selling securities using computer algorithms that follow a set of predefined rules to execute trades.
In algo trading, predefined rules can be set to act on triggers like stock price, volume, time, and others.
In algo trading, predefined rules can be set to act on triggers like stock price, volume, time, and others.
Related Terms
Debentures
A debenture is a legal certificate that a company issues in exchange for a long-term unsecured loan. A debt instrument like a debenture is issued by companies who want to fund their business without diluting existing shares.
The components of a debenture are as follows:
The components of a debenture are as follows:
- Principal: The loan amount or the money lent by an investor
- Tenure: The duration of the loan
- Interest rate: The rate of interest
-
Repayment: Terms and conditions of the amount to be repaid
Debenetures can also be issued by small-size companies who may not be creditworthy enough to secure a loan from traditional lenders. Hence, the unsecured aspect of the loan may help achieve their objective.
NSE (National Stock Exchange)
NSE (National Stock Exchange) is India’s largest electronic stock exchange, where shares, derivatives, and other financial instruments are traded. It is known for its fully automated trading system, transparency, and high liquidity, making trading faster and more efficient for investors across the country.
Bracket Order
A bracket order is used in intraday trading to limit downside and lock upside by placing three types of orders together:
- Buy or sell order at market price
- Target order to square off & book profits
- Stop-loss order to limit loss
Draft Offer Document
A draft offer document is the preliminary version of the IPO document that a company must file with SEBI 21 days before submitting the actual IPO document. The draft offer document is open to the public for comments during the 21 -day period. SEBI may suggest changes to the draft offer document in this period.
Dividend Stripping
Dividend stripping is a strategy of buying a company’s stock days before it announces a dividend and then selling the same stock at a lower price once the current holder is entitled to get the dividend previously announced.
The resulting loss in capital gains is generally offset by the profits from dividends. Dividend stripping was once non-taxable, which made the strategy lucrative for smart investors. However, dividends in India are now subject to tax.
The resulting loss in capital gains is generally offset by the profits from dividends. Dividend stripping was once non-taxable, which made the strategy lucrative for smart investors. However, dividends in India are now subject to tax.
Resistance Level
A resistance level is a specific price point where a stock or asset repeatedly finds it challenging to move higher. The selling pressure usually increases at this level as traders book profits or expect a reversal. When the price breaks above this level with strong volume, it shows increasing bullish strength. It carries the potential for continued upward momentum.
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