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Finance GlossaryBottom Line in Finance
Bottom Line in Finance
Definition of Bottom Line in Finance
Bottom line in finance is used to refer to a company’s crucial metrics like earnings, profits, net profits, earnings per share (EPS), and others.
Any move or action that can impact a company’s profit or net profit in a positive or negative direction is also referred to as the bottom line.
“Bottom line” is called such because the crucial metrics of a company are generally found at the bottom of a financial statement.
Any move or action that can impact a company’s profit or net profit in a positive or negative direction is also referred to as the bottom line.
“Bottom line” is called such because the crucial metrics of a company are generally found at the bottom of a financial statement.
Related Terms
Carrying Charge
Carrying charge or cost of carry is the money involved in the upkeep or general holding of an asset or financial instrument. Examples of carrying charges include maintenance costs, insurance, and others.
A carrying charge can increase the cost of owning an asset. At times, the cost of carry may exceed the potential returns, in which case an investor must evaluate whether the asset is worth keeping.
A carrying charge can increase the cost of owning an asset. At times, the cost of carry may exceed the potential returns, in which case an investor must evaluate whether the asset is worth keeping.
Venture Capital
Venture capital refers to funding provided to early-stage or high-growth companies with strong future potential but higher risk. For example, a venture capital firm investing in a fintech startup in exchange for equity expects substantial returns if the company scales successfully or goes public.
At The Close Or Closing Price
At the close or closing price is the last traded price of securities like stocks, ETFs, and others at the end of regular market hours.
For example, if a stock hit Rs. 4,500 at 3.30 PM (market close), then that is its price at the close also known as the closing price.
Unlike Adjusted Closing Price, at the close or closing price does not take into account price changes due to corporate actions.
For example, if a stock hit Rs. 4,500 at 3.30 PM (market close), then that is its price at the close also known as the closing price.
Unlike Adjusted Closing Price, at the close or closing price does not take into account price changes due to corporate actions.
Dividend Stocks
Dividend stocks are shares of companies that redistribute their profits to shareholders in the form of dividends. Such companies are typically industry or sector leaders with stellar reputations and track records.
How much dividend a company offers can be calculated with the dividend yield ratio or dividend per share.
Investors prefer to buy dividend stocks because they can either reinvest the dividends to buy more shares or earn passive income. Examples of dividend stocks in India include:
How much dividend a company offers can be calculated with the dividend yield ratio or dividend per share.
Investors prefer to buy dividend stocks because they can either reinvest the dividends to buy more shares or earn passive income. Examples of dividend stocks in India include:
- Coal India
- Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
- ONGC
- SAIL
- Tata Steel
Hammer Candlestick Pattern
A Hammer Candlestick pattern occurs when a stock, commodity, or currency opens much lower than its previous closing price but moves close to or above the the same price at the close. The pattern looks like a hammer, hence the name “Hammer Candlestick”.
The candlestick can be read as follows:
The candlestick can be read as follows:
- The main body shows the difference between the financial security’s opening and closing price.
- The wick (shadow) of the candlestick shows the high and low prices of the security for the day.
Book To Bill Ratio
Book to Bill ratio is the value you get by dividing the total worth of new orders received by the total worth of orders sold. The formula to calculate Book to Bill ratio is:
Book to Bill ratio: Total worth of new orders received / Total worth of orders billed
Book to Bill ratio helps companies understand the demand and supply for their goods or services. A Book to Bill ratio of more than 1 means that there’s more demand and less supply.
Whereas, a Book to Bill ratio of less than 1 means that there’s less demand and more supply. Using these indicators, the company can work on increasing or limiting production.
Book to Bill ratio: Total worth of new orders received / Total worth of orders billed
Book to Bill ratio helps companies understand the demand and supply for their goods or services. A Book to Bill ratio of more than 1 means that there’s more demand and less supply.
Whereas, a Book to Bill ratio of less than 1 means that there’s less demand and more supply. Using these indicators, the company can work on increasing or limiting production.
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