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Finance GlossaryCapital Gains
Capital Gains
Definition of Capital Gains
A capital gain is a profit an investor or trader earns by selling shares, commodities, futures, options, currencies, and other assets. More literally, a profit is a gain on the capital that’s invested - hence the term capital gains.
Say someone buys a share for Rs. 1000 and sells it for Rs. 1100. The capital gains will be Rs. 100 in this case. The taxation of capital gains varies based on the asset type and the duration after which it was sold.
Say someone buys a share for Rs. 1000 and sells it for Rs. 1100. The capital gains will be Rs. 100 in this case. The taxation of capital gains varies based on the asset type and the duration after which it was sold.
Related Terms
Operating Cash Flow (OCF)
Operating Cash Flow (OCF) measures the amount of cash generated by a company from its normal, day-to-day business activities. It is a key element in a company's cash flow statement. OCF indicates the company's ability to generate enough cash internally to sustain and expand its operations without access to external financing. A consistently positive and growing OCF is a sign of strong financial health and operational efficiency.
Growth Stocks
Growth stocks are shares of companies that have the potential to outperform the market. These are stocks can grow faster than the market due to strong fundamental characteristics like a strong balance sheet, high Earnings Per Share, solid P/E, and more that can bolster its profits in the medium to long term.
Out of the Money (OTM)
An option contract is said to be out of the money (OTM) if it would not be profitable to exercise the contract immediately. Options with no intrinsic value; call options with a strike price higher than the current market price, or put options with a strike price lower than the market price. OTM options are less expensive than ITM options. Indian F&O traders often purchase OTM options for leveraged bets, though they expire worthless if the market doesn't move favourably.
Plowback Ratio
The Plowback Ratio (or Retention Ratio) is the ratio of the net income of a company that is retained by the company to be reinvested in the company's business operations and growth (rather than paid out as dividends). The formula is: Plowback Ratio = (Net Income - Dividends Paid) / Net Income. High-growth companies in the IT or manufacturing sector often have a high plowback ratio as they see higher benefit in re-investing their profits to fuel expansion. A low plowback ratio indicates that a company is mature and returns a larger portion of its earnings to its shareholders.
Standard Deviation
Standard deviation is a metric that shows the extent to which the returns on investment of a stock fluctuate around its average. When the standard deviation is higher, it indicates higher risk and volatility. On the contrary, a lower standard deviation indicates that the returns are more stable. Investors use this metric to understand the predictability of an asset and compare risk levels between investments or portfolios.
Depository Participant
A depository participant is a financial institution that acts as a bridge between a depositories like NSDL/CDSL and investors. Moreover, a depository participant is responsible for holding shares in the Dematerialized format in a Demat account.
At the same time, a depository participant gives traders and investors access to an online trading account that can be used to buy and sell securities. The right depository participant will also ensure that your securities are safe.
At the same time, a depository participant gives traders and investors access to an online trading account that can be used to buy and sell securities. The right depository participant will also ensure that your securities are safe.
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