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Finance GlossaryDiscounted Cash Flow
Discounted Cash Flow
Definition of Discounted Cash Flow
Discounted cash flow is a method of valuing a company in the present based on future cash flows. An investment may be profitable in the present if the discounted cash flow is above the current cost of investing.
The formula to calculate discounted cash flows is:
DCF = Cash Flow Year 1 / (1+r1)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2 / (1+r2)^2 + Cash Flow Year N / (1+r)^n
The formula to calculate discounted cash flows is:
DCF = Cash Flow Year 1 / (1+r1)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2 / (1+r2)^2 + Cash Flow Year N / (1+r)^n
Related Terms
Iron Condor
The Iron Condor is an options trading strategy wherein the trader will buy two calls and two puts each with different strike prices but the same expiration date. It is a version of the Butterfly Option Strategy. If the underlying asset averages out or in other words, closes between the middle strike prices, then the Iron Condor generates the maximum profit.
Stochastic Oscillator
The Stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis. Investors use this indicator to identify conditions where a stock may be overbought or oversold. It compares the closing price of a stock to its price range over a certain period. If the value is above 80, it indicates overbought conditions. If it is below 20, the conditions are considered oversold. The Stochastic oscillator helps investors identify potential reversals.
Paid-Up Capital
Paid-Up Capital is the amount of money that the company has received from its shareholders in exchange for the company's stock. It is thus the portion of the authorised capital which has actually been subscribed by the investors and paid for. Paid-up capital of the company appears in the balance sheet.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed Income Securities are issued in exchange for a loan and offer returns to investors in the form of a fixed interest rate. That’s why they are referred to as “fixed income” securities. The common types of fixed income securities are: Firm Allotment is the process of allocating shares during an IPO to investors who are not considered to be retail public investors. The firm allotment is done as per SEBI guidelines, which dictate that a portion of the IPO can be allocated to the likes of Mutual Funds, regular employees (permanent), and others.
- Certificates of Deposit
- Corporate Bonds
- Municipal Bonds
- Treasury Bonds
- Treasury Bills
Such securities fall under the category of debt instruments, which means they do not give investors equity shares or ownership in the company but only a promise of returning the principal with interest on maturity.
Often referred to as the coupon rate, the interest on a fixed income security is determined by the creditworthiness of the issuing company or entity as well as the latest interest rate set by the government.
Fixed income securities also confer seniority of claim to investors, which means that the investors who’ve helped finance the loan will receive their money first in the event a company is liquidated.
Often referred to as the coupon rate, the interest on a fixed income security is determined by the creditworthiness of the issuing company or entity as well as the latest interest rate set by the government.
Fixed income securities also confer seniority of claim to investors, which means that the investors who’ve helped finance the loan will receive their money first in the event a company is liquidated.
Price Discovery
Price discovery is the process of determining the market price of an asset or security. It is a continuous, dynamic process that is driven by many factors such as supply and demand, investor sentiment, macroeconomic news, company-specific information, and market liquidity. In efficient markets, the forces of buying and selling naturally converge to establish a fair and current market price.
Acid Test Ratio
An Acid Test Ratio shows whether a company has enough liquid short-term assets to deal with current liabilities.
The higher the Acid Test Ratio the better a company’s ability to deal with debt.
Acid Test Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable)/Current liabilities
The higher the Acid Test Ratio the better a company’s ability to deal with debt.
Acid Test Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable)/Current liabilities
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