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Finance GlossaryForward Market
Forward Market
Definition of Forward Market
The forward market is a place where forward contracts are traded. A forward is an over-the-counter derivative that carries a pre-agreed expiration date and price on which the contract must be exercised. It carries a right and an obligation.
Forwards are similar to futures but there is one major difference - forwards are unregulated instruments. Any entity writing a forward contract can customize the lot size and other details to fit their needs.
The forward market, as a whole, is an unregulated market whose typical participants include banks, vendors, and other large financial players.
Forwards are similar to futures but there is one major difference - forwards are unregulated instruments. Any entity writing a forward contract can customize the lot size and other details to fit their needs.
The forward market, as a whole, is an unregulated market whose typical participants include banks, vendors, and other large financial players.
Related Terms
P/E Growth Ratio (PEG)
The Price to Earnings Growth (PEG) Ratio is an extension of the traditional P/E ratio, which takes into account the expected earnings growth rate. It is popular in the Indian market for evaluating equity growth stocks. The formula is: PEG Ratio = P/E Ratio/Annual EPS Growth Rate. A PEG ratio of 1 or less is often seen as an indicator that a stock is fairly valued or undervalued relative to the expected growth rate of the stock. A lower PEG implies a better value proposition because investors are paying less for every unit of future earnings growth.
At The Money
At The Money is a scenario in which the strike price of an options contract is the same as the market price of its underlying security.
Exercising an option At The Money can lead to a loss as the premium paid for the contract won’t be recovered.
That said, At The Money is known to be a positive indicator as it indicates the option may soon have intrinsic value.
Exercising an option At The Money can lead to a loss as the premium paid for the contract won’t be recovered.
That said, At The Money is known to be a positive indicator as it indicates the option may soon have intrinsic value.
Backtesting
Backtesting means simulating trading strategies and models using historical data to understand whether they are effective.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
Capital Gain Or Loss
A capital gain is a profit that an investor or trader earns by selling an asset while a capital loss is the money a trader or investor loses after selling an asset. Capital gains are taxed while capital losses can be used to offset gains.
Benchmark
A benchmark is a standard used by investors to compare the performance of a stock, commodity, or other securities.
Stock indices like Nifty 50, Sensex, Nifty Bank, and others are often used as benchmarks to evaluate the performance of one or more stocks.
The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.
Benchmarks are not just used for evaluating markets or securities, they can also be used to assess the performance of an investor or wealth manager. Here are some outcomes if the returns are:
Stock indices like Nifty 50, Sensex, Nifty Bank, and others are often used as benchmarks to evaluate the performance of one or more stocks.
The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.
Benchmarks are not just used for evaluating markets or securities, they can also be used to assess the performance of an investor or wealth manager. Here are some outcomes if the returns are:
- Greater than benchmark: the asset is doing considerably well (great)
- Same as benchmark: the asset is moving with the market (okay)
- Less than benchmark: the asset is performing poorly (bad)
Cheapest To Deliver
Cheapest to deliver (CTD) refers to the cheapest or lowest priced security in a futures contract that a seller can deliver to a buyer who holds a long position.
Here’s the formula to calculate the cheapest security that can be delivered:
- Short position: Current price of security + accrued interest
- Long position: Settlement price x conversion factor + accrued interest
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