Nifty 50
Sensex
US Tech 100
Dow Jones
FTSE
Dax
CAC
Nikkei 225
Hang Seng
SSE Composite
TAIEX
KOSPI
Gift Nifty
Strategy Indices
Broad Market Indices
Sectoral Indices
Thematic Indices
Home
Finance GlossaryLump Sum
Lump Sum
Definition of Lump Sum
Lump sum refers to a one-time, single payment made in a single installment, as opposed to a series of smaller periodic payments. It commonly refers to a large sum of money paid at once, like a mutual fund investment or a share market investment, rather than spread out over multiple payments like SIPs.
Related Terms
Cash Conversion Cycle
A Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) tells you how many days it will take to convert a company’s inventory or resources into cash. The formula for Cash Conversion Cycle is:
Cash Conversion Cycle = (DIO + DSO) – DPO
Cash Conversion Cycle = (DIO + DSO) – DPO
- DIO: Days Inventory Outstanding is the average number of days it takes for a company to turn inventory into cash through sales
- DSO: Days Sales Outstanding is the average number of days it takes for a company to collect its receivables
- DPO: Days Payable Outstanding is the average number of days it takes fo a company to fulfil its obligations or payables
Quick Ratio
The Quick Ratio, also known as the acid-test ratio, measures a company’s ability to meet short-term liabilities using its most liquid assets. It is calculated as (Current Assets - Inventory) divided by Current Liabilities, excluding less liquid inventory from current assets. A Quick Ratio above 1 indicates a company's strong liquidity to cover obligations without selling inventory, helping investors evaluate financial stability and short-term solvency.
Reverse Stock Split
A reverse stock split is a corporate action that involves a company reducing the number of outstanding shares it has, while the stock price increases proportionately. For instance, if there is a 1:5 reverse split, five shares are combined into one. A reverse stock split does not change the value of a company. However, it is often used to meet the requirements of listing on an exchange or improve the perception in the market.
Volatility
Volatility refers to the degree of price fluctuations in a security or market over a period of time. A highly volatile stock may move sharply up or down within short durations, such as technology stocks during earnings announcements, while low volatility indicates more stable and predictable price movements.
Acid Test Ratio
An Acid Test Ratio shows whether a company has enough liquid short-term assets to deal with current liabilities.
The higher the Acid Test Ratio the better a company’s ability to deal with debt.
Acid Test Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable)/Current liabilities
The higher the Acid Test Ratio the better a company’s ability to deal with debt.
Acid Test Ratio = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Accounts Receivable)/Current liabilities
Market Out Clause
Market Out Clause is a provision in a contract that allows a party, usually an underwriter or buyer, to withdraw from or renegotiate a deal if major market conditions change suddenly. It protects parties from unexpected events like market crashes, extreme volatility, or economic shocks that could significantly affect the value or feasibility of the transaction.
Invest & Trade with a Trading
Platform That's #MadeForTrade
Open your Dhan Account in minutes!
