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Finance GlossaryPaper Profit/Loss
Paper Profit/Loss
Definition of Paper Profit/Loss
Paper profit or loss ( Unrealised profit or loss) is the profit or loss on an investment that has not been converted into actual cash. Paper profit occurs when the current market value of a security is higher than its purchase price while when the current market value of a security is less than its purchase price, it is paper loss. The profit or loss is only realised when the investor sells the security, thus it is also called paper trading and virtual trading. Indian tax laws don't tax profits on paper until realised through sale.
Related Terms
Comparable Company Analysis
Comparable Company Analysis (CCA) is a method used to evaluate a company’s value by comparing its essential metrics like EBIT, EBITA, and more with other companies.
The underlying assumption of CCA or “Comps” is that publicly traded companies from the same sector or industry will have similar metrics that are comparable.
The underlying assumption of CCA or “Comps” is that publicly traded companies from the same sector or industry will have similar metrics that are comparable.
Ask Size
The ask size is the number of units of a security that an investor is willing to sell at the ask or offer price.
Limit Order
A limit order is an instruction that specifies the price at which a financial security should be bought and sold known as the limit price. The broker will execute the order only if the limit price is met. But there is no guarantee that a limit order will be executed since it is essentially in queue.
Pair Trading
Pair Trading is a market-neutral trading strategy that involves taking opposite positions in two highly correlated securities. The aim is to make a profit from the temporary difference in the prices. A trader may purchase the relatively underperforming stock (the 'long' position) and short-sell the relatively outperforming stock (the 'short' position) in the pair. The expectation is that the prices will eventually return to their historical mean relationship (convergence).
Book To Bill Ratio
Book to Bill ratio is the value you get by dividing the total worth of new orders received by the total worth of orders sold. The formula to calculate Book to Bill ratio is:
Book to Bill ratio: Total worth of new orders received / Total worth of orders billed
Book to Bill ratio helps companies understand the demand and supply for their goods or services. A Book to Bill ratio of more than 1 means that there’s more demand and less supply.
Whereas, a Book to Bill ratio of less than 1 means that there’s less demand and more supply. Using these indicators, the company can work on increasing or limiting production.
Book to Bill ratio: Total worth of new orders received / Total worth of orders billed
Book to Bill ratio helps companies understand the demand and supply for their goods or services. A Book to Bill ratio of more than 1 means that there’s more demand and less supply.
Whereas, a Book to Bill ratio of less than 1 means that there’s less demand and more supply. Using these indicators, the company can work on increasing or limiting production.
Brokerage
Brokerage is the fee that an investor or trader must pay to a brokerage in exchange for its services. Brokerage varies from platform to platform. But, broadly speaking, brokerage on intraday, futures, and options trading is known to be higher than equity delivery (investing).
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