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Finance GlossaryPayback Period
Payback Period
Definition of Payback Period
The Payback Period is a capital budgeting metric that calculates the amount of time it takes for a project or investment to pay back its initial cost. It is one of the simplest methods for evaluating potential investments. The formula is: Payback Period = Initial Investment/Annual Cash Flow. A shorter payback period is usually preferred as it means a faster return of capital and less risk. However, it is a limited metric, as it does not take into account the time value of money and the cash flows generated after the initial investment is recovered.
Related Terms
Identifiable Asset
An identifiable asset is a tangible or intangible asset that be assigned a fair value at any point in time. This concept is important during acquisitions and mergers as not all assets on a company’s balance sheet can easily be valued.
Simple examlpeps of identifiable assets include machinery. You can easily identify machinery as a separate entity and assign it a value based on various factors.
Simple examlpeps of identifiable assets include machinery. You can easily identify machinery as a separate entity and assign it a value based on various factors.
Option Chain
An Option Chain is the complete list of all the options contracts, both calls and puts, for a given underlying security, across a wide range of expiration dates and strike prices. It shows real-time data of bid price and ask price, trading volume, and open interest for each contract. Traders use the option chain to analyse market depth and identify where the most trading activity is concentrated (often suggesting potential support and resistance levels).
Futures
Futures are derivative contracts that serve as an agreement and obligation between two parties to buy or sell underlying securities at a pre-agreed price and date. Underlying securities in futures can be stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, and commodities.
Basing
Basing happens when a security trades sideways after prolonged periods of falling prices.
As a result, the security forms a “base” or flat pattern which means there is little to no upward or downward movement and a decline in volatility.
This may go on for a relatively long time but is crucial as basing is an indicator of any meaningful reversal that may happen.
As a result, the security forms a “base” or flat pattern which means there is little to no upward or downward movement and a decline in volatility.
This may go on for a relatively long time but is crucial as basing is an indicator of any meaningful reversal that may happen.
Blue Chip Stocks
Blue chip stocks are shares of iconic companies in India that have been leaders of their respective industries for years, if not decades, and have a stellar yet consistent business track record. Example of blue chip stocks in India are: HDFC Bank, TCS, Reliance Industries, Hindustan Unilever, Infosys etc.
Rights Issue
A rights issue is a common type of corporate action. When rights are issued, the existing shareholders of a company get the option to buy additional shares at a discounted price. In the process, the company raises fresh capital that it uses for different purposes. Some of the common uses of issuing rights include capital for expansion, reducing debt, or creating a working capital. Shareholders have the option to subscribe, ignore, or sell their rights, depending on the structure of the issue.
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