Preferred Stock
Definition of Preferred Stock
Related Terms
Equity Capital Markets
Fund raising of this kind is often done through private placements or Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in the primary market, which is a part of the ECM. The biggest IPOs in India are all part of the ECM.
The equity capital market is also a place where shares, futures, options, and other financial instruments are traded. This part of the ECM is known as the secondary market. The stock market is a popular example of an ECM.
Acceptance Credit
This is done through a letter of credit which is a creditworthy bank’s promise that the payment will be made.
There are two types of Acceptance Credit:
- Confirmed: Bank guarantees payment in case the buyer defaults
- Unconfirmed: Bank does not guarantee payment in case the buyer defaults
Follow On Public Offer
For an FPO to be possible, a company must have already done an IPO. FPO shares are typically issued at a discount by a company whose track record is already clear because they are publicly traded.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Opening Range
Book Building
Book building is typically done by an underwriter (like an investment bank) who will invite institutional investors like hedge funds, mutual funds, and others to submit bids for the financial instrument.
These bids act as a range that the underwriter can use to fix a price that satisfies the company issuing the security and market participants.

