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Finance GlossaryReturn on Assets (ROA)
Return on Assets (ROA)
Definition of Return on Assets (ROA)
Return on Assets (ROA) is a parameter used to measure the efficiency of a company in using its assets to generate profits. The ROA is calculated by dividing the net income by the total assets. A higher ROA implies the business is optimising the use of its assets, like plants, equipment, or cash, in order to earn money. The ROA metric is particularly useful when analysts compare companies in the same industry.
Related Terms
Cash Reserve Ratio
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is the amount of liquid cash a bank has to deposit with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), calculated as a percentage of the total deposit of the bank. The latest Cash Reserve Ratio in India is 4.5%.
There are two important uses of CRR:
There are two important uses of CRR:
- It acts as a reserve or collateral because banks borrow money from the RBI
-
The RBI decides the interest rate for borrowing based on the CRR
These two pointers become extremely important during high inflation as the RBI can hike interest rates with the assurance of having collateral from banks.
Industry Analysis
Industry Analysis is a method of understanding the level of competition, potential profit/loss, supply and demand cycle, & other crucial factors within an industry.
India VIX
India VIX is an index that measures volatility and market sentiment. The term VIX stands for Volatility Index and thus, the full form of India VIX is Indian Volatility Index.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
Zero-Coupon Bond
A zero-coupon bond is a debt instrument that does not pay periodic interest but is issued at a deep discount to its face value. Investors earn returns when the bond matures at full value, such as purchasing a ₹1,000 bond for ₹700 and receiving ₹1,000 at maturity.
Shares Outstanding
Shares outstanding is the overall number of shares of a company that investors are currently holding. These shares are presently held by promoters, institutions, and the public. The number of shares outstanding is used to calculate important metrics like market capitalisation and earnings per share. When there’s a change in this number, it can impact the prices of stocks and investor valuations.
Capital Gains
A capital gain is a profit an investor or trader earns by selling shares, commodities, futures, options, currencies, and other assets. More literally, a profit is a gain on the capital that’s invested - hence the term capital gains.
Say someone buys a share for Rs. 1000 and sells it for Rs. 1100. The capital gains will be Rs. 100 in this case. The taxation of capital gains varies based on the asset type and the duration after which it was sold.
Say someone buys a share for Rs. 1000 and sells it for Rs. 1100. The capital gains will be Rs. 100 in this case. The taxation of capital gains varies based on the asset type and the duration after which it was sold.
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