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Finance GlossaryTreasury Stock
Treasury Stock
Definition of Treasury Stock
Treasury stock refers to shares that a company has repurchased from the open market and holds in its own treasury. These shares do not pay dividends and typically have no voting rights. Companies repurchase shares to improve earnings per share, optimise capital structure, or support stock price stability.
Related Terms
Advance/Decline Line
An Advance/Decline Line can help you plot the daily difference between the number of advancing and declining stocks.
As a result, the Advance/Decline Line is a technical indicator used to gauge market sentiment, price trends, and trend reversals.
Here’s how the Advance/Decline Line is calculated:
As a result, the Advance/Decline Line is a technical indicator used to gauge market sentiment, price trends, and trend reversals.
Here’s how the Advance/Decline Line is calculated:
- Calculate the number of stocks that finished in the red.
- Calculate the number of stocks that finished in the green.
- Subtract #1 from #2 to find out the net movement aka Net Advance.
- Repeat #1, #2, and #3 the next day and add the values for Net Advance.
- Add both the previous day’s and the present day’s Net Advance. Repeat for future calculations.
Bull Market
Bull market is a positive trend in the stock market where price of shares increase by 20% or more after falling by 20%. Investors may say they’re bullish or expect a bull market to arrive when they believe that there will be prolonged periods of increase in the stock market.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are short-term assets or holdings which fall under the current assets of a business. Cash and cash equivalents have very high liquidity. When you take the term literally, you have two components:
- Cash: money like cash holdings in a bank account, petty cash, and others
- Cash equivalents: assets or investments like T-bills, commercial paper, and others that have a short maturity which can easily be converted into cash
Follow On Public Offer
A Follow On Public Offer or FPO allows a publicly traded company to issue more stock to public investors. FPOs are similar to IPOs because FPOs allow companies to raise additional capital through the public market.
For an FPO to be possible, a company must have already done an IPO. FPO shares are typically issued at a discount by a company whose track record is already clear because they are publicly traded.
For an FPO to be possible, a company must have already done an IPO. FPO shares are typically issued at a discount by a company whose track record is already clear because they are publicly traded.
Quarterly Results
Quarterly Results refer to the financial statements released by publicly listed companies every three months, covering a specific quarter of the fiscal year. These reports include income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and key metrics like revenue, net profit, earnings per share (EPS), expenses, etc. They offer investors and analysts a snapshot of operational performance, growth trends, and future guidance, enabling better assessment of the company’s financial health and strategic direction compared to annual reports.
Basis Trading
Basis trading means futures trading strategies that use the difference between the spot price and the futures contract price of a stock or commodity.
The difference between the spot and futures prices forms the “basis” for the trading strategy. Hence the name basis trading. These are the two ways in which a trader may use the basis:
The difference between the spot and futures prices forms the “basis” for the trading strategy. Hence the name basis trading. These are the two ways in which a trader may use the basis:
- Short the basis : Done if the price difference or basis is expected to reduce
- Long the basis :Done if the price difference or basis is expected to increase
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