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Finance GlossaryUnrealized Gain
Unrealized Gain
Definition of Unrealized Gain
An unrealized gain refers to the increase in value of an investment that has not yet been sold. For instance, if an investor buys shares at ₹500 and their current market price rises to ₹650, the ₹150 increase is an unrealized gain until the shares are actually sold.
Related Terms
Market Maker
A market maker is an individual or a firm that continuously quotes bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices in order to provide liquidity and ensure smooth trading. They act as intermediaries, buying from sellers and selling to buyers from their own inventory, which facilitates smooth, efficient trading and reduces price volatility for other investors. This role is generally played by financial institutions like brokerage firms or investment banks.
Assets And Liabilities
An asset is something that has monetary value and can generate profits in the future while a liability is a debt that’s repayable immediately or in the future. Assets are owned whereas liabilities as owed.
Exit Load
Exit load is a type of premature withdrawal fee that mutual funds charge. The goal of charging an exit load is to ensure that investors think twice before exiting a fund, as premature withdrawals can affect existing investors.
Every mutual fund charges a different exit load based on the discretion of the fund manager. ETFs, liquid funds, and other debt funds typically have little to no exit load whereas equity funds do.
Every mutual fund charges a different exit load based on the discretion of the fund manager. ETFs, liquid funds, and other debt funds typically have little to no exit load whereas equity funds do.
Securities Lending
Securities Lending is a process through which investors can lend their shares to borrowers, usually for short selling. In return, they receive interest or fees. The lender continues to be the owner of the assets. The borrower needs to return the securities later. Securities lending helps in improving liquidity in the market. Long-term investors can also earn extra income on holdings that remain idle for a while.
India VIX
India VIX is an index that measures volatility and market sentiment. The term VIX stands for Volatility Index and thus, the full form of India VIX is Indian Volatility Index.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
A higher India VIX means higher volatility whereas India VIX would be lower due periods of low volatility. In fact, there are absolute values that help understand volatility via India VIX.
India VIX typically moves between 15 to 30, which represents a range that is considered “normal” as far as volatility is concerned.
However, India VIX has touched 90 during the 2008 financial crisis and trended near the value once again when the pandemic broke out in 2020.
Irredeemable Debentures
Irredeemable debentures are debt instruments that can not be sold unless the company is sold or shuts up shop. Those who hold irredeemable debentures will be paid an interest as long as the company operates its business.
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