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Finance GlossaryBacktesting
Backtesting
Definition of Backtesting
Backtesting means simulating trading strategies and models using historical data to understand whether they are effective.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
In many ways, backtesting is considered to be an important part of crafting trading strategies that work.
If backtesting leads to positive results, then the trading strategy or model may be viable.
Related Terms
Off-Board Trading
Off-Board Trading refers to the buying or selling of securities outside a recognized stock exchange. These transactions are usually conducted directly between parties or through private arrangements and are not recorded on the exchange’s trading platform, making them less transparent and less regulated than on-exchange trades.
Swap
A swap is a financial agreement between two parties. They exchange cash flows or liabilities, mostly to manage risk. Common examples of swaps include currency swaps or interest rate swaps. For instance, one party may swap a fixed interest payment for a floating one to hedge against changes in interest rates. A swap helps both parties involved manage exposure and optimize financing costs.
Broker
A broker is an intermediary between a securities exchange and investors. Only registered entities can place trades on a securities exchange. These members can be individuals or firms known as stockbrokers.
That’s why investors must go through a broker when they want to trade or invest in stocks, ETFs, futures, options, and others.
That’s why investors must go through a broker when they want to trade or invest in stocks, ETFs, futures, options, and others.
Equilibrium Price
Equilibrium price is achieved when the demand is exactly equal to the supply. It is a state where buyers and sellers have enough goods and services to meet each other’s demands - not more, not less. One could say that equilibrium price is a perfectly balance state in the market.
Non-Cyclical Stocks
Non-Cyclical Stocks are shares of companies whose performance is relatively stable regardless of economic ups and downs. These businesses provide essential goods or services, so demand remains steady even during slow economic periods, making such stocks less volatile than cyclical stocks.
Shooting Star
A shooting star refers to a bearish candlestick pattern that appears after an uptrend. This pattern has a small body close to the low in a day, and a long upper wick. This shows that buyers pushed the prices up, but by the close, sellers took control over the stock. A shooting star often points to a possible trend reversal or short-term weakness.
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