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Finance GlossaryBalance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Definition of Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reveals a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. It can help current and potential investors understand the financial health of a company.
These are some of the key components of a balance sheet:
These are some of the key components of a balance sheet:
- Current assets : Cash & cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, and other liquid assets
- Fixed assets : Property, equipment, furniture, machinery, software, and other intangible assets
- Current liabilities : Short-term debt, unearned revenue, accounts payable, other accrued expenses & liabilities
- Long Term liabilities : Long-term loans, bonds, and others
- Shareholders’ equity : Paid-in capital and retained earnings
Related Terms
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High Dividend Yield Stocks are shares of companies that generate above average dividends on top of regular market-based returns. These shares are known to be valued highly because they generate passive income as well as capital gains.
NSE (National Stock Exchange)
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Expense Ratio
An expense ratio is a management fee that investors must pay for the services of the fund manager and their team. Mutual funds are handled by fund managers who take care of everyday stock analysis, buying & selling, and other activities. The expense ratio is a fee to compensate for this day-to-day management.
Resistance Level
A resistance level is a specific price point where a stock or asset repeatedly finds it challenging to move higher. The selling pressure usually increases at this level as traders book profits or expect a reversal. When the price breaks above this level with strong volume, it shows increasing bullish strength. It carries the potential for continued upward momentum.
Mutual Fund
A mutual fund is a financial instrument that collects funds from investors and invest in different assets, like equity, bonds, etc. A professional fund manager handles the investments, making it easier for individuals to invest and spread their risk without needing deep market knowledge.
Secondary Market
In the Secondary Market, investors can buy and sell securities that are already issued. These include stocks and bonds. The secondary market involves stock exchanges like the NSE and the BSE. Companies don’t receive money from these trades. However, the secondary market ensures liquidity and serves as an easy entry or exit point for investors.
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