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Finance GlossaryConsolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Financial Statements
Definition of Consolidated Financial Statements
A consolidated financial statement is a record of all the assets, liabilities, income, expenses, and other financial data of a company and its subsidiaries.
Related Terms
Commodity Exchange
A commodity exchange is a marketplace where commodities and related derivative contracts are standardized and traded. The commodity exchange can be split into these sub-markets:
- Derivatives market: this is where commodity exchanges allow futures, options, forwards, and other derivatives to be traded
-
Spot market: this is where commodity exchanges allow buying and selling of commodities in real-time (on the spot), including cash contracts
In India, there are 4 commodity exchanges that are popular and widely turned to:
- Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
- Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX)
- National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX)
-
National Multi Commodity Exchange of India (NMCX)
Within these exchanges, the most commonly traded commodities include:
- Crude oil
- Coffee
- Corn
- Cotton
- Gold
- Natural gas
- Silver
- Sugar
- Wheat
Listing Date
The listing date is the specific date on which a company's shares are available for trading & investing on a stock exchange, in the secondary market. You could say that the listing date marks the beginning of the company's journey as a publicly traded entity.
Non-Voting Shares
Non-Voting Shares are shares that give investors ownership and dividend rights but do not grant the right to vote on company matters. These shares are often issued to raise capital without diluting control, allowing founders or promoters to retain decision-making power while offering economic benefits to shareholders.
Delivery Trading
Delivery trading refers to buying a stock or ETF and holding it for more than one day. In such a scenario, the buyer take delivery of the asset instead of squaring off their position in the same trading session. Delivery trading is applicable for short term and long term trades and can last overnight to a decade or more.
Bombay Stock Exchange
Established in 1875, Bombay Stock Exchange or simply BSE is a place where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities like stocks, bonds, ETFs, and more. 5000+ securities are listed on BSE, which is the oldest stock exchange in India and Asia.
Annual Net Profit Margin
A Net Profit Margin is the ratio of a company’s net profits to revenues. The formula to calculate Net Profit Margin is:
Net Profit Margin = Net Profit* / Revenue * 100
*Net profit = Revenue - Cost of goods - Operating Cost - Other Expenses - Interest - Taxes
Net Profit Margin is expressed as a percentage, which means that you can compare the financial health of multiple companies.
A company can use its Net Profit Margin to understand whether its strategies and business models are effective.
Net Profit Margin = Net Profit* / Revenue * 100
*Net profit = Revenue - Cost of goods - Operating Cost - Other Expenses - Interest - Taxes
Net Profit Margin is expressed as a percentage, which means that you can compare the financial health of multiple companies.
A company can use its Net Profit Margin to understand whether its strategies and business models are effective.
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