Nifty 50
Sensex
US Tech 100
Dow Jones
FTSE
Dax
CAC
Nikkei 225
Hang Seng
SSE Composite
TAIEX
KOSPI
Gift Nifty
Strategy Indices
Broad Market Indices
Sectoral Indices
Thematic Indices
Home
Finance GlossaryMargin Call
Margin Call
Definition of Margin Call
Margin call occurs when a brokerage firm requires the investor to deposit funds in their account or sell their securities in order to meet the minimum margin requirement in their account because the value of their leveraged investments has dropped below a required level. If market participants fail to do so, the broker forcibly closes the position to protect their loaned funds.
Related Terms
Indices
Indices are a collection of financial instruments that measure the performance of those very instruments.
For example, stock market indices like Nifty 50 and Sensex measure the top 50 and 30 stocks by market capitalization.
If indices go up, it generally means that the underlying stocks are performing well. The opposite is true when indices plummet.
By the way, there’s no limit to how many instruments an index can track. The Nifty Smallcap 250 tracks 250 stocks whereas Nifty Bank tracks 12 stocks.
For example, stock market indices like Nifty 50 and Sensex measure the top 50 and 30 stocks by market capitalization.
If indices go up, it generally means that the underlying stocks are performing well. The opposite is true when indices plummet.
By the way, there’s no limit to how many instruments an index can track. The Nifty Smallcap 250 tracks 250 stocks whereas Nifty Bank tracks 12 stocks.
Defensive Stock
A defensive stock refers to the shares of iconic companies that generate stable and consistent returns and dividends, regardless of the market conditions.
Defensive stocks are rare because companies that have defense against every market condition are rare.
While defensive stocks may not generate high returns, they are known to add stability and defense against declining economic conditions. In India, stock of ITC Limited is an example of a defensive stock.
Defensive stocks are rare because companies that have defense against every market condition are rare.
While defensive stocks may not generate high returns, they are known to add stability and defense against declining economic conditions. In India, stock of ITC Limited is an example of a defensive stock.
Capital Growth
Capital growth is the profits an investment generates on the principal amount. Since the capital grows on earning profits, the term capital growth is also used to describe the overall corpus of an individual (principal + profits).
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-generating real estate, allowing investors to earn dividends from property portfolios without direct ownership. In India, REITs are listed on stock exchanges and must distribute at least 90% of taxable income as dividends. They provide liquidity, diversification, and exposure to commercial properties like offices and malls.
Irredeemable Debentures
Irredeemable debentures are debt instruments that can not be sold unless the company is sold or shuts up shop. Those who hold irredeemable debentures will be paid an interest as long as the company operates its business.
Annual General Meeting
An Annual General Meeting or AGM is an event where a company’s board of directors presents the annual report, future outlook, and strategy to shareholders. AGMs serve as one of the few occasions when shareholders get to interact with a company’s board of directors.
Invest & Trade with a Trading
Platform That's #MadeForTrade
Open your Dhan Account in minutes!
