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Finance GlossaryPre-Market Trading
Pre-Market Trading
Definition of Pre-Market Trading
Pre-Market Trading is a trading session (9:00-9:08 AM for Equity) that takes place on an exchange before the start of normal market hours. India has a short pre-open session on both the NSE and BSE. This session is mainly for finding the price for the day and includes a restricted number of trade types. The pre-market session is important in absorbing news and events that have occurred overnight, which will decide the opening price for the different stocks, giving market participants an idea of how the market is likely to open.
Related Terms
Benchmark
A benchmark is a standard used by investors to compare the performance of a stock, commodity, or other securities.
Stock indices like Nifty 50, Sensex, Nifty Bank, and others are often used as benchmarks to evaluate the performance of one or more stocks.
The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.
Benchmarks are not just used for evaluating markets or securities, they can also be used to assess the performance of an investor or wealth manager. Here are some outcomes if the returns are:
Stock indices like Nifty 50, Sensex, Nifty Bank, and others are often used as benchmarks to evaluate the performance of one or more stocks.
The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.
Benchmarks are not just used for evaluating markets or securities, they can also be used to assess the performance of an investor or wealth manager. Here are some outcomes if the returns are:
- Greater than benchmark: the asset is doing considerably well (great)
- Same as benchmark: the asset is moving with the market (okay)
- Less than benchmark: the asset is performing poorly (bad)
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)
Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) is an investment framework that focuses on maximizing returns for a given level of risk through diversification. It suggests that combining assets with different risk and return characteristics can reduce overall portfolio risk, rather than evaluating investments in isolation.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
A Dividend Reinvestment Plan is a feature where an investor can reinvest the dividends they earn to buy additional shares or units of a mutual fund, either fractional or whole.
Stocks and mutual funds offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans. As a result of reinvesting dividends, investors can add more money to their existing holdings for better compounding. That said, dividends that are reinvested are taxable.
Stocks and mutual funds offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans. As a result of reinvesting dividends, investors can add more money to their existing holdings for better compounding. That said, dividends that are reinvested are taxable.
Government Bonds
Government bonds are debt instruments that allow the central banks to raise capital to finance operations. The types of government bonds are:
- Treasury Bills
- Fixed Rate Bonds
- Floating Rate Bonds
- State Development Loans
- Sovereign Gold Bonds
- Zero Coupon Bonds
Every government bond has a credit rating that’s based on the financial health of the country. The government is the apex institution of any country, which is why their credit rating is the high.
In India, you’ll notice government bonds with the credit rating SOV. This is known as a sovereign rating.
In India, you’ll notice government bonds with the credit rating SOV. This is known as a sovereign rating.
Theta
Theta measures the rate at which an option loses value as time passes, assuming other factors remain constant. It reflects time decay, which accelerates as the option nears expiry. For option buyers, theta works as a cost over time, while for option sellers, it can be a favourable component of returns.
Cash Commodity
A cash commodity refers to physical goods like aluminium, cotton, gold, silver, zinc, and other tangible goods which are delivered to a trader or company most commonly after exercising derivatives like options and futures contracts.
Cash commodities are also known as actuals. A derivative contract for cash commodities will explicitly state the delivery date, price, and quantity. These details are necessary as some contracts may not involve the delivery of goods.
Cash commodities are also known as actuals. A derivative contract for cash commodities will explicitly state the delivery date, price, and quantity. These details are necessary as some contracts may not involve the delivery of goods.
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