Nifty 50
Sensex
US Tech 100
Dow Jones
FTSE
Dax
CAC
Nikkei 225
Hang Seng
SSE Composite
TAIEX
KOSPI
Gift Nifty
Strategy Indices
Broad Market Indices
Sectoral Indices
Thematic Indices
Home
Finance GlossaryCommodity Exchange
Commodity Exchange
Definition of Commodity Exchange
A commodity exchange is a marketplace where commodities and related derivative contracts are standardized and traded. The commodity exchange can be split into these sub-markets:
- Derivatives market: this is where commodity exchanges allow futures, options, forwards, and other derivatives to be traded
-
Spot market: this is where commodity exchanges allow buying and selling of commodities in real-time (on the spot), including cash contracts
In India, there are 4 commodity exchanges that are popular and widely turned to:
- Indian Commodity Exchange (ICEX)
- Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX)
- National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX)
-
National Multi Commodity Exchange of India (NMCX)
Within these exchanges, the most commonly traded commodities include:
- Crude oil
- Coffee
- Corn
- Cotton
- Gold
- Natural gas
- Silver
- Sugar
- Wheat
Related Terms
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reveals a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity. It can help current and potential investors understand the financial health of a company.
These are some of the key components of a balance sheet:
These are some of the key components of a balance sheet:
- Current assets : Cash & cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, and other liquid assets
- Fixed assets : Property, equipment, furniture, machinery, software, and other intangible assets
- Current liabilities : Short-term debt, unearned revenue, accounts payable, other accrued expenses & liabilities
- Long Term liabilities : Long-term loans, bonds, and others
- Shareholders’ equity : Paid-in capital and retained earnings
Technical Analysis
Technical analysis refers to the study of past price movements of a stock and trading volumes. This type of analysis is used by investors and traders to predict price trends in the future. The evaluation is carried out based on charts, patterns, and indicators like moving averages or RSI. Investors and traders can make informed decisions based on technical analysis. It differs from fundamental analysis as the focus lies on price behavior and not the financials of the company. As a result, investors get to know easy entry and exit points.
Premium
In finance, a premium is the excess amount that the price of a security or asset is over its nominal value, intrinsic value, or its price in another market or context. For options, the premium is the price that a buyer pays for an option contract. In insurance, a premium is the sum of money that an individual or business is required to pay for an insurance policy. A stock may trade at a premium if the market price is higher than its book value, which often reflects strong growth potential or market optimism.
Book Running Lead Manager
A book running lead manager is the head or lead of the underwriting process when new shares or securities are issued for their client, most commonly during an IPO.
For context, there was a time when physical ownership certificates were issued. If someone wanted to sell their shares, they’d have to present the ownership certificate and get it transferred to the buyer.
Also known as the book runner, the book running lead manager handles these crucial elements of the underwriting process:
For context, there was a time when physical ownership certificates were issued. If someone wanted to sell their shares, they’d have to present the ownership certificate and get it transferred to the buyer.
Also known as the book runner, the book running lead manager handles these crucial elements of the underwriting process:
- Perform due diligence
- Determine the final offering price
- Record & track interested buyers
- Confirm orders
- Guarantee purchase
Fair Value
The fair value of a stock, product, or service is the price at which the buyer and seller willingly agree on without being on the losing end of the deal. Think of fair value as a win-win situation for both parties, assuming that all conditions are normal.
Say Mr. Apple is offered to buy shares of Mr. Orange’s company at Rs. 1000 per share. Mr. Apple evaluates the business and figures out that he can sell the same shares for Rs. 1200, even though Mr. Orange is content to sell the shares at Rs. 200 lower. Both parties agree on the deal at Rs. 1000 because both view it as a good deal.
The formula for the fair value of a stock or index is:
Fair Value = Cash * { 1 + r (X / 360)} - D
Where,
Cash = Latest stock or index value
r = interest rate on purchase
x = number of days to contract expiry
Dividend = Dividends
The definition of fair value is slightly different in the futures market. In the futures market, the fair value is reached when the supply meets the demand, which simply means that the spot price is equal to the futures contractprice.
However, due to inherent volatility of the markets, the price of a futures contract is known to fluctuate around the fair value of a stock or index. Thus, in the fair value in the context of futures is what the price of the contract should be, given the value of the stock or index, dividends, and others.
Say Mr. Apple is offered to buy shares of Mr. Orange’s company at Rs. 1000 per share. Mr. Apple evaluates the business and figures out that he can sell the same shares for Rs. 1200, even though Mr. Orange is content to sell the shares at Rs. 200 lower. Both parties agree on the deal at Rs. 1000 because both view it as a good deal.
The formula for the fair value of a stock or index is:
Fair Value = Cash * { 1 + r (X / 360)} - D
Where,
Cash = Latest stock or index value
r = interest rate on purchase
x = number of days to contract expiry
Dividend = Dividends
The definition of fair value is slightly different in the futures market. In the futures market, the fair value is reached when the supply meets the demand, which simply means that the spot price is equal to the futures contractprice.
However, due to inherent volatility of the markets, the price of a futures contract is known to fluctuate around the fair value of a stock or index. Thus, in the fair value in the context of futures is what the price of the contract should be, given the value of the stock or index, dividends, and others.
Book To Bill Ratio
Book to Bill ratio is the value you get by dividing the total worth of new orders received by the total worth of orders sold. The formula to calculate Book to Bill ratio is:
Book to Bill ratio: Total worth of new orders received / Total worth of orders billed
Book to Bill ratio helps companies understand the demand and supply for their goods or services. A Book to Bill ratio of more than 1 means that there’s more demand and less supply.
Whereas, a Book to Bill ratio of less than 1 means that there’s less demand and more supply. Using these indicators, the company can work on increasing or limiting production.
Book to Bill ratio: Total worth of new orders received / Total worth of orders billed
Book to Bill ratio helps companies understand the demand and supply for their goods or services. A Book to Bill ratio of more than 1 means that there’s more demand and less supply.
Whereas, a Book to Bill ratio of less than 1 means that there’s less demand and more supply. Using these indicators, the company can work on increasing or limiting production.
Invest & Trade with a Trading
Platform That's #MadeForTrade
Open your Dhan Account in minutes!
