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Finance GlossaryEquities
Equities
Definition of Equities
The term equities can be used to describe two different things. First, equities refers to stocks held by shareholders. Equities of this type represent residual ownership or stake in a company.
Second, equities are the amount of money shareholders shall receive in the event that a company is liquidated. In such a case, the equities will be calculated by subtracting the total debt from total assets.
Related Terms
Ask Size
The ask size is the number of units of a security that an investor is willing to sell at the ask or offer price.
Capture Ratio
The capture ratio is used to measure the performance of an asset during market highs and lows by comparing it to a benchmark.
The result is expressed as a percentage and helps investors understand whether the asset manager was able to steer through volatility the right way. There are two types of capture ratios investors can turn to:
The result is expressed as a percentage and helps investors understand whether the asset manager was able to steer through volatility the right way. There are two types of capture ratios investors can turn to:
- Up market capture ratio
-
Down market capture ratio
Here’s how to calculate the up market capture ratio:
Returns during market highs / Benchmark returns * 100
Here’s how to calculate the down market capture ratio:
Returns during market lows / Benchmark returns * 100
Returns during market highs / Benchmark returns * 100
Here’s how to calculate the down market capture ratio:
Returns during market lows / Benchmark returns * 100
Matching Orders
Matching Orders refers to the process by which a stock exchange pairs buy and sell orders, prioritising based on price and time (Price-Time Priority). If a buyer’s price matches a seller’s price (order matching), a trade is executed. This automated mechanism ensures fair, transparent, and efficient order execution in the market.
Insider Trading
Insider trading refers to the often illegal act of trading shares based on information that is not publicly available, typically obtained through dubious sources.
This privileged access to confidential information is termed “insider trading” because information is generally sourced through insiders or employees working at a publicly traded firm.
This privileged access to confidential information is termed “insider trading” because information is generally sourced through insiders or employees working at a publicly traded firm.
Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measures the overall return generated for investors, combining share price appreciation and dividends received over a period. It provides a more complete view of performance than price returns alone. TSR is commonly used to evaluate long-term value creation and management effectiveness.
Bear Market
A bear market is a period of continuous decline in the stock or commodity market.
Typically, investors believe that a bear market has arrived when a stock, commodity, or entire index fall by 20% or more from its most recent highs.
The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.
Typically, investors believe that a bear market has arrived when a stock, commodity, or entire index fall by 20% or more from its most recent highs.
The onset of a bear market is generally in tandem with poor economic conditions.
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